Unit.2

 1.PLURAL NOUNS 

 2.POSSESION

     2.1 SAXON GENITIVE

     2.2 possesive adjetives and pronouns
3. demostrative adjetives
4. present simple
      4.1 Affirmative
      4.2 Negative
      4.3 Interrogative


1. PLURAL NOUNS:

• for most nouns, just add   "s"

          singular                               plural             
                   hand                                 hands
             rabbit                                rabbits                                                   

• for nouns ending in s, z, x, ch, sh or o, add -es

        box                                        boxes                  

        pitch                                      pitches

        wish                                       wishes

        boss                                        bosses

        buzz                                        busses

        potato                                      potatoes

• for some word s endng in -f or -ife, change the f to a v and add -es.

           half                                                          halves  

           loof                                                          loaves

           wolf                                                          wolves

          chef                                                           chefs

2.possecion
2.1.saxon gentive

My fhater´s bicicle
(refers to the bicicle that my fhater has)

john´s new job      >person whs has sthg´s
                                >what is had


My parents´ hose } when we have a plural noun, only add´
the lions´ meat     }     (ending in-is)

the oxford women´s club}
children´s toys                 }with irregular plural noun, we add´s
people´s free time            }



the door of the car        }
the roof of the church   }we don´t use saxon 
the battery of my watch} gentive with objects


john and helen´s house          }when we have more than one person,
peter,sam and sarah´s cousin }we add´s in the last




3.Demostrative adjetives

este,esta,esto
his apple
estos,estas
these apples


ese,esa,aquel,aquella
that apple
esos,esas,aquellos
those apple




4.presente simple

indice:

how to form present simple
when to use a present simple
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how to form a present simple

I Walk to schooln everyday

they play football on sunday 

my mother always runs five kilometres 

he sometimes goes to the teatre




I walk to school every day 
they play football on sunday


1 y 2 person singular form and plural forms
I,YOU,WE,YOU,THEY

         VERB
EJEMPLO

you cook dinner
we love each ather
l swin inthe river



3 persona singular form he,she,It 

verb-s

ejemplo

he walks home 
she plays hockey
It ofeten rains here


spelling rules to add-s                   

I mios                                         he misses


I watch                                         she watches

yuo fix                                          he fixes

you wash                                    he washes

we go                                         she goes

I try                                           It tries

In the fallowing cases,we add-es instead of -s:

• verbs ending in ss,sh,y or ch
• verbs ending in -o

verbs endig in consonantty,chang the - y -i
  

when to use present simple

general facts
   the san sets in the west

regular habites or routines
  we go to the cinema every week

likes and opinions
   lions love meat

programmes and timetables
   the train leaves at 5 o'clock